1 Thessalonians 4:16

Authorized King James Version

For the Lord himself shall descend from heaven with a shout, with the voice of the archangel, and with the trump of God: and the dead in Christ shall rise first:

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
ὅτι
For
demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because
#2
αὐτὸς
himself
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#3
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#4
κύριος
the Lord
supreme in authority, i.e., (as noun) controller; by implication, master (as a respectful title)
#5
ἐν
in
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#6
κελεύσματι
a shout
a cry of incitement
#7
ἐν
in
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#8
φωνῇ
the voice
a tone (articulate, bestial or artificial); by implication, an address (for any purpose), saying or language
#9
ἀρχαγγέλου
of the archangel
a chief angel
#10
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#11
ἐν
in
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#12
σάλπιγγι
the trump
a trumpet
#13
θεοῦ
of God
a deity, especially (with g3588) the supreme divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; exceedingly (by hebraism)
#14
καταβήσεται
shall descend
to descend (literally or figuratively)
#15
ἀπ'
from
"off," i.e., away (from something near), in various senses (of place, time, or relation; literal or figurative)
#16
οὐρανοῦ
heaven
the sky; by extension, heaven (as the abode of god); by implication, happiness, power, eternity; specially, the gospel (christianity)
#17
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#18
οἱ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#19
νεκροὶ
the dead
dead (literally or figuratively; also as noun)
#20
ἐν
in
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#21
Χριστῷ
Christ
anointed, i.e., the messiah, an epithet of jesus
#22
ἀναστήσονται
shall rise
to stand up (literal or figurative, transitive or intransitive)
#23
πρῶτον
first
firstly (in time, place, order, or importance)

Cross References

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Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to 1 Thessalonians. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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